임플란트와 지대주간 내측 연결을 갖는 임플란트 보철의 유한요소 응력분석
FINITE ELEMENT STRESS ANALYSIS OF IMPLANT PROSTHESIS WITH INTERNAL CONNECTION BETWEEN THE IMPLANT AND THE ABUTMENT
안종관, 계기성, 정재현,
소속 상세정보
안종관 ( Ahn Jong-Kwan ) - 조선대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실
계기성 ( Kay Kee-Sung ) - 조선대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실
정재현 ( Jeong Jae-Hyeon ) - 조선대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실
KMID : 0362420040420040356
Abstract
Statement of Problom: In the internal connection system the loading transfer mechanism within the inner surface of the implant and also the stress distribution occuring to the mandible can be changed according to the abutment form. Therefore it is thought to be imperative to study the difference of the stress distribution occuring at the mandible according to the abutment form.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the loading distributing characteristics of 3 implant systems with internal connection under vertical and inclined loading using finite element analysis.
Material and Method: Three finite element models were designed according to the type of internal connection of ITI(model 1), Friadent(model 2), and Bicon(model 3) respectively. This study simulated loads of 200N in a vertical direction (A), a 15 degree inward inclined direction (B), and a 30 degree outward inclined direction (C).
Result: The following results have been made based on this numeric simulations. 1. The greatest stress showed in the loading condition C of the inclined load with outside point from the centric cusp tip. 2. Without regard to the loading condition, the magnitudes of the stresses taken at the supporting bone, the implant fixture, and the abutment were greater in the order of model 2, model 1, and model 3. 3. Without regard to the loading condition, greater stress was concentrated at the cortical bone contacting the upper part of the implant fixture, and lower stress was taken at the cancellous bone. 4. The stress of the implant fixture was usually widely distributed along the inner surface of the implant fixture contacting the abutment post. 5. The stress distribution pattern of the abutment showed that the great stress was usually concentrated at the neck of the abutment and the abutment post, and the stress was also distributed toward the lower part of the abutment post in case of the loading condition B, C of the inclined load. 6. In case of the loading condition B, C of the inclined load, the maximum von Misess stress at the whole was taken at the implant fixture both in the model 1 and model 2, and at the abutment in the model 3. 7. The stress was inclined to be distributed from abutment post to fixture in case of the internal connection system.
Conclusion: The internal connection system of the implant and the abutment connection methods, the stress-induced pattern at the supporting bone, the implant fixture, and the abutment according to the abutment connection form had differenence among them, and the stress distribution pattern usually had a widely distributed tendency along the inner surface of the implant fixture contacting the a butment post.
키워드
Implant;Abutment;Finite element analysis;Internal connection
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